Ayat 80. And We taught him the making of
metal coats of mail (for battles), to protect you in your fighting. Are you then
grateful?
[Tafseer] It was We Who taught him the making of
coats of mail for your benefit, to guard you from each other´s violence: will ye
then be grateful? The making of coats of mails is attributed to
David. It is defensive armour, and therefore its discovery and supply is
associated with deeds of righteousness in 34:10-11, in contrast with the deadly
weapons which man invents for offensive purposes. Indeed, all fighting, unless
in defence of righteousness is mere "violence." David's good work then was:
(1) he was open to learn wisdom wherever it came from; (2) he sang the praises
of Allah, in unison with all nature; (3) he made defensive armour. But all these
things he did, because of the faculties which Allah had given him, and we must
be grateful for this and for all things to
Allah.
Hazrat Abdullah bin
Abu Aufa (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: On one occasion
the Messenger of Allah
[SAWW](PBUH) was confronting the enemy. He waited until the sun had declined.
Then he stood up to address the people and said, "O people! Do not wish for an
encounter with the enemy. Pray to Allah to grant you safety; (but) when you
encounter them, show patience, and know that Jannah is under the shades of the
swords.'' Then he [SAWW](PBUH) said: "Allahumma munzilal-kitab, wa mujriyas-sahab, wa
hazimal-Ahzab, ihzimhum wansurna alaihim (O Allah, Revealer of the Book,
Disperser of the clouds, Defeater of the Confederates, put our enemy to rout and
support us against them).''
[Al-Bukhari Book 04, Chapter 52, Hadith #
210]
Lesson : as
mentioned above in Surah Al-Anbiya Ayat 80."to protect you in your
fighting"
1. From this Hadith
we learn that it is better to start war in the afternoon because this was
the practice of the Prophet
[SAWW](PBUH).
2. The desire for
war is prohibited, but when war becomes inevitable, one should not show his back
to the enemy; rather, one should fight to the best of his ability and be
steadfast in it.
3. Along with
steadfastness and patience in fighting, one should also pray for victory because
all powers lie with Allah and no one can gain victory without His Will.
The Hadith also
mentions a supplication which one should make when he encounters the
enemy.
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