[40].Surah Al Mumin (The Believer) also known as Surah Ghafir [The Forgiver]: Ayat 023-024

২৩. আমি আমার নিদর্শনাবলী ও স্পষ্ট প্রমাণসহ মূসাকে প্রেরণ করেছি।

২৪. ফেরাউন, হামান ও কারুণের কাছে, অতঃপর তারা বলল, সে তো জাদুকর, মিথ্যাবাদী।

Ayat 23. And indeed Allah sent Musa PBUH (Moses) with Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and a manifest authority,

Ayat 24. To Fir'aun (Pharaoh), Haman and Karun (Korah), but they called (him): "A sorcerer, a liar!"

Tafseer of Surah Al Mumin (The Believer) Ayat 23. Of old We sent Moses PBUH, with Our Signs and an authority manifest, This is not the story of Moses himself, so much as an introduction to the story of the one just man who believed, in the court of Pharaoh: This Surah's title Al-Mumin ("The Believer") refers to him. Ayat 24. To Pharaoh, Haman, and Qarun; but they called (him)" a sorcerer telling lies!" Here are three types of Unfaith, each showing a different phase, and yet all united in opposition to the Truth and Mission of Moses. (1) Pharaoh is the type of arrogance, cruelty, and reliance on brute force; Cf. 28:38-39. (2) Haman was Pharaoh's minister (28:6; also 28:38): he was the type of a sycophant who would pander to the vanity of any man in power. (3) Karun excelled in his wealth, was selfish in its use, and overbearing to the poor (28:76-81). They all came to an evil end eventually.

Hazrat Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah[SAWW](PBUH) said,  "If anyone calls others to follow right guidance, his reward will be equivalent to those who follow him (in righteousness) without their reward being diminished in any respect, and if anyone invites others to follow error, the sin, will be equivalent to that of the people who follow him (in sinfulness) without their sins being diminished in any respect". [Muslim Book # 06, Chapter 34, Hadith # 6470].

Lesson: as mentioned above in Lesson: as mentioned above in Surah Al-Mumin Ayat 23 “indeed Allah sent Musa PBUH (Moses) with Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and a manifest authority” Invitation' and `Call' stand to mean here that someone induces others to virtue or seduces to sin by means of his speech or action. We come to know from this Hadith that one who becomes a medium for either of them is given a reward or punishment respectively by Allah (SWT).