[51] Surah Adh-Dhariyat [The Winds that Scatter]: Ayat 052-55

৫২. এমনিভাবে, তাদের পূর্ববর্তীদের কাছে যখনই কোন রসূল আগমন করেছে, তারা বলছেঃ যাদুকর, না হয় উম্মাদ।

৫৩. তারা কি একে অপরকে এই উপদেশই দিয়ে গেছে? বস্তুতঃ ওরা দুষ্ট সম্প্রদায়।

৫৪. অতএব, আপনি ওদের থেকে মুখ ফিরিয়ে নিন। এতে আপনি অপরাধী হবেন না।

৫৫. এবং বোঝাতে থাকুন; কেননা, বোঝানো মুমিনদের উপকারে আসবে।   

Ayat 52. Likewise, no Messenger came to those before them, but they said: "A sorcerer or a madman!"

Ayat 53. Have they (the people of the past) transmitted this saying to these (Quraish pagans)? Nay, they are themselves a people transgressing beyond bounds (in disbelief)!

Ayat 54.  So turn away (O Muhammad  [SAWW](PBUH) from them (Quraish pagans) you are not to be blamed (as you have conveyed Allah’s Message).

Ayat 55. And remind (by preaching the Qur’an, O Muhammad  [SAWW](PBUH) for verily, the reminding profits the believers.

Tafseer of Surah Adh-Dhariyat Ayat 52 to 55. Similarly, no messenger came to the Peoples before them, but they said (of him) in like manner, "A sorcerer, or one possessed"! They said this of Moses: 51:39. And they said this of the Prophet: 38:4; 44:14. 53. Is this the legacy they have transmitted, one to another? Nay, they are themselves a people transgressing beyond bounds! There is a tradition of Evil as there is a tradition of Good. The ways of Evil in dealing with the teachers of Truth are similar in all ages. But such evil traditions would have no effect, were it not that the generation following them is itself ungodly, "transgressing beyond bounds." 54. So turn away from them: not Thine is the blame. When the Prophet freely proclaims his Message, it is not his fault if obstinate wickedness refuses to listen. He can leave them alone, but he should continue to teach for the benefit of those who have Faith. 55. But teach (thy Message) for teaching benefits the Believers. 

Hazrat Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah [SAWW](PBUH) said,  "If anyone calls others to follow right guidance, his reward will be equivalent to those who follow him (in righteousness) without their reward being diminished in any respect, and if anyone invites others to follow error, the sin, will be equivalent to that of the people who follow him (in sinfulness) without their sins being diminished in any respect".  [Muslim Book # 06, Chapter 34, Hadith # 6470].

Lesson: as mentioned above in Surah Adh-Dhariyat Ayat 55. And remind (by preaching the Qur’an, O Muhammad  [SAWW](PBUH) for verily, the reminding profits the believers” Invitation' and `Call' stand to mean here that someone induces others to virtue or seduces to sin by means of his speech or action. We come to know from this Hadith that one who becomes a medium for either of them is given a reward or punishment respectively by Allah (SWT).