Ayat
16. And indeed, We have
put the big stars in the heaven and We beautified it for the beholders.
Lesson : as
mentioned above in Surah Al- Hjir Ayat
18. "Except him (devil) that gains hearing by stealing,"
Kahin (soothsayer), Munajjim
(astrologer) and Arraf (foreteller) have similar characteristics but with a
slight difference. All of them make predictions about the future. Kahin would
overhear some jinn and disclose the secret to people which would sometimes prove
true, because the jinn's source of information was Satan who sometimes stole
away some information from the angels. But after the annunciation of the Prophet
[SAWW](PBUH) it was made impossible for jinns and satans to
overhear anything in the skies. Moreover, Kahin and others of his ilk would make
predictions on the basis of certain signs and circumstantial evidence which
could go wrong or right. This is so even to this day. Astrological prediction is
also a form of foretelling but this is often wrong. Al-`Irafah, or what is known
to be as divination is also an indication of some future occurrence on the basis
of certain causes and events. All the three occult arts supplement each other
and also take the help of similar other things. In other words, these are all
different forms of soothsaying. Geomancy also tries to tell about the invisible
future. At-Tarq is the art of taking omen by striking birds with gravel on their
wings or by throwing barley, etc., before them. In the latter formula, if a bird
flies towards the right side, it would be a good omen; and if it goes towards
the left it will be a bad one. All such things are unlawful and have been
strictly forbidden by Islam. If anything predicted by these means comes by
chance true, it does not furnish any justification for their validity.
Ayat
17. And We have guarded it (near heaven) from every
outcast Shaitan
(devil).
Ayat
18. Except him (devil) that gains
hearing by stealing, he is pursued by a clear flaming fire.
Hazrat Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her)
said: Some people asked the Messenger of Allah [SAWW](PBUH) about soothsayers. He [SAWW](PBUH) said, "They are of no account.'' Upon this they
said to him, "O Messenger of Allah [SAWW](PBUH) ! But they sometimes make true predictions.''
Thereupon the Messenger of Allah [SAWW](PBUH) said, "That is a word pertaining to truth which a
jinn snatches (from the angels) and whispers into the ears of his friend (the
soothsayers) who will then mix more than a hundred lies with it.'' [Muslim Book. 26, Chapter 33, Hadith #
5535].
The narration in Al-Bukhari is: "The angels descend in the
clouds and mention matters which has been decreed in heaven; Satan steals a
hearing (listens to it stealthily) and communicates it to the soothsayers who
tell along with it a hundred
lies.''
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